정답과 설명부탁드려요. 그리고 가능하심 간략한 요약도 부탁드려요. in order to produce culture cheaply enough so that people of
ordinary income can afford it, the creators of popular culture,
faced with a heterogeneous audience, must appeal to the aesthetic
standards it holds in common and emphasize content that will be
meaningful to as many in the audience as possible. whether the
resulting culture is, however, more homogeneous than high culture
can be questioned. popular culture is more ( ⓐ ), making more use
of formulas and stereotypical characters and plots, although even
high culture is not free from ( ⓑ ). for example, many recent
“serious” novels have made the theme of the artist as a young
man, borrowed originally from james joyce and d. h. lawrence,
into a formula featuring a stereotypical young man striving to
develop his identity as an artist. westerns may resemble each
other more than high culture drama of a similar genre, but
westerns are as different from family comedies as high culture
drama is from high culture comedy. conversely, the differences
within a given genre are ( ⓒ ) in popular culture than in high
culture; there are as many varieties of rock as of baroque chamber
music, even though scholars only study ― and thus publicize ― the
variations in the latter. ( ⓓ )1. 다음 중 ( ⓐ )와 ( ⓑ )에 들어갈 가장 적합한 표현은?
① hybridized -- hybridization
② standardized -- standardization
③ associated -- association
④ categorized -- categorization
2. 다음 중 ( ⓒ )에 들어갈 가장 적합한 표현은?
① far better
② no smaller
③ much scarcer
④ hardly more
3. 윗글의 문맥상 ( ⓓ )에 가장 자연스럽게 연결되는 내용은?
① likewise, formal and substantive differences abound in popular art,
although they are less visible than those in high art.
② therefore, it is time for high culture to be more popularized to
reach heterogeneous audience.
③ as a result, scholars regard that baroque chamber music has
become formulaic.
④ hence, popular culture cannot compete with high culture in its
diversity and originality.