40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (a)와 (b)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
archimedes was neither a scientist nor a technologist, since no such people existed when he was living in sicily during the third century b.c. instead, archimedes more closely resembled a different modern stereotype—the armchair philosopher. the social and scholarly landscapes of ancient greece were dramatically different from those familiar today. broadly speaking, two sectors of greek society influenced what would later become science. only individuals belonging to the smaller group were celebrated—the wealthy philosophers who thought profoundly about the universe and its occupants, but generally felt that hands-on experimental research was beneath them and irrelevant. in contrast, the far greater number of people from lower social orders have largely been forgotten, even though they were also vital for the course of future science. although many theoretical concepts do derive from greek philosophers, other aspects of science originate from less privileged people who used their expertise to keep themselves alive—miners who developed ore-refining techniques, farmers familiar with weather patterns, and textile workers who relied on chemical reactions.
*ore-refining: 광석을 정제하는in ancient greece, science was influenced by both ____(a)____ of the higher class and ____(b)____ of the lower class.
(a) (b)
① responsibilities --- social duty
② authority --- unconditional obedience
③ capital --- the labor force
④ privileges --- social restriction
⑤ philosophies --- practical skills안녕하십니까. 질문 하나 올립니다. 수능완성 실전 3회 40번 문항 지문입니다.해석 상 분명히 밑줄 친 부분에서 복수형 동사 have가 오는 것이 맞는데(people이 주어가 되어야 하기 때문에), 앞에 있는 정관사 the를 어떻게 이해해야 할지 궁금해서 질문 올립니다.a far greater number of 가 아니라 the 를 쓴 이유가 무엇인지, 문법적으로 하자가 없다고 볼 수 있는지설명해 주시면 감사하겠습니다. 항상 많은 도움을 받습니다. 감사드립니다.