unlike the modern society, the primitive society has less specialized knowledge to transmit, and since its way of life is enacted before the eys of all, it has no need to create a separate institution of education such as the school. instead, the child acquires the heritage of his culture by observing and imitating audlts in such activities as rituals, hunts,festivals, cultivaiton and havesting. as a result, there is little of none of that alienation of young from old so marked in modern industrial societies. a further reason for this alienation in modern societies in that in his conception of reality the modern adult owes less to his direct experience and more to the experience of his culture than less primitive man. clearly, his debt to culture will vary with the nature of his educaiton. hence, the contemporary child must travel much further than the offspring of primitive man to acquire the world view of his elders. he is, therefore, that much more removed from the aults of his society.

- unlike the primitive child who learns from his___a__ surroundings, the modern child learns in educational institutions, which results in __b__ from his elders.

1. 빨간색 부분을 어떻게 해석하면 좋을까요?
2. 빈칸에 알맞는 단어는 무엇일까요?
a 번 보기 - foreign, immediate, immaginary
b번 보기 - interference, sympathy, alienation