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질문 내윗글의밑줄 친 nature 의미를 풀이한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

다 nature의 영영 풀이인데 무슨뜻인지 모르겠어요 ㅠㅠ

1.the force at sork throughout the universe
2.that which is produced by natural forces
3.a condition unchanged from the original state
4.the essential qualities or properties which make up the character
5.a sort or kind