다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3점]
language is one of the primary features that distinguishes humans from other animals. many animals, including dolphins, whales, and birds, ①do indeed communicate with one another through patterned systems of sounds, scents, and other chemicals, or movements. furthermore, some nonhuman primates ②have been taught to use sign language to communicate with humans. however, the complexity of human language, its ability to convey nuanced emotions and ideas, and its importance for our existence as social animals ③setting it apart from the communication systems used by other animals. in many ways, language is the essence of culture. it provides the single most common variable ④by which different cultural groups are identified. language not only facilitates the cultural diffusion of innovations, it also helps to shape the way we think about, perceive, and ⑤name our environment.
답이 3번인데 .. 그 밖의 어법까지 자세한 설명 해주시겠어요
1번은 Many animals가 주어이므로 복수인 do가 맞습니다. 해석상 현재 시제인 것도 맞구요.
2번은 의미상 가르쳐왔다, 라는 능동이 아니라 가르쳐져 왔다, 라는 수동이 맞습니다.
3번은 the complexity(주어)의 동사 자리이므로 sets가 맞습니다.
4번은 different~indentified절이 variable을 수식하면서 완전한 문장이므로 관계부사 또는 제시된 전치사+관계대명사 형태가 오는 것이 맞습니다.
5번은 help의 목적어