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질문 내
외국어 문제
roman law emphasized ⓐtwo important principles. the first was equity, the idea of fairness and impartiality in the application of the law. this did not mean complete equality before the law, since roman law distinguished not only between free and slave but also between various classes of free people. but it did mean that the law should be applied fairly and impartially within the context of these legal categories. the second principle was that of the prosecutorial* burden to prove the guilt of the defendant. the emperor trajan was speaking out of a long roman legal tradition when he asserted that it was better that a guilty person should go unpunished than that an innocent person should be punished.

the civil law, which had begun with the law of the twelve tables** around 450 b.c., pertained only to roman citizens, since the provinces were allowed to retain their own laws and legal systems. like most early legal codes, the twelve tables possessed features that were harsh by later standards. in a nod to earlier systems of private vengeance, victims of crime were allowed to impose the legal penalty against the perpetrator, which was generally intended to fit the crime ⓑ(e.g. a murderer would be killed, an arsonist would be burned alive, and a thief who stole crops would be hanged in the field as a sacrifice to ceres***). it mandated death for judges convicted of taking bribes.
*prosecutorial: 기소(자)의
**the law of twelve tables: 12표법
***ceres: 농업의 여신
문제 1 밑줄 친 ⓐtwo important principles는 무엇을 가리키는지 말해 보시오.
문제 2 밑줄 친 ⓑ는 로마법의 어떤 특징을 보여주기 위해 언급되었는지 말해 보시오부탁드립니다